Hélène et Thomas Chassaing fr / en

Life In and Around the Shelters

Introduction:

It was in Immokalee, a little agricultural community in Florida, that I stayed for the first time in a shelter for the homeless. I wanted to document a side of the life of migrant workers other than the one I photographed in the fields (see the report ‘‘Migrant Workers and Industrial Agriculture’’). Here I learned that as well as migrant workers whom the shelter habitually supports, the facility accepts an additional 25% occupancy by Americans in economic difficulty (home foreclosure, unemployment) and that it was operating now at 120% of its capacity. I attempted to document as much as I could of the life in the shelters.

The US residents of the shelter told me that there was another shelter in Naples (a nearby city and very close, according to rankings, to some of the richest subdivisions in the USA), and that ‘‘if I want to understand what is going on currently in the country with the economy, I ought to go there’’.

Belonging to the same network as the shelter in Immokalee, major differences are that the food is better here, its capacity is larger, and the migrant workers are absent. The shelter usually accommodates a majority of people who have problems with addiction to alcohol and drugs. But like Immokalee, it has had to face since the beginning of the year an additional 26% of people confronted with economic problems (home foreclosure, unemployment...) making it overstretch its capacity. It took me several days to be in a position to photograph freely around the shelter.


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